1. Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (ET-AAS), Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (F-AAS):
2. Optical Atomic Emission Spectrometry with Inductive Coupled Plasma (ICP-OES):
3. Inductive Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS), Inductive Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry with Dynamic Reaction Cell (ICP-DRC-MS):
4. Semiquantitative analysis by ICP-OES for the elements (uncertainty: 20% RSD)
5. Cold vapour (CV) AAS
6. Ionchromatography
7. Further parameters